Backflow Prevention — Protect Your Water Supply

Testing, repair, and installation of backflow prevention devices throughout the Triad.

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Backflow Prevention Keeps Contaminated Water Out of Your Supply

Backflow happens when water flows backward through your plumbing system — potentially pulling contaminated water into your clean supply. A sudden pressure drop, water main break, or heavy usage nearby can cause backflow, introducing chemicals, sewage, or other contaminants into drinking water.

 

All-Star Plumbing provides backflow prevention services throughout High Point, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and the Triad. We install, test, and repair backflow prevention devices for commercial properties, irrigation systems, and residential applications where required.

 

According to the EPA, backflow incidents have caused serious public health problems, including illness outbreaks from contaminated water supplies. That’s why many municipalities require backflow prevention devices — and annual testing to ensure they work.

What Is Backflow and Why Does It Matter?

Understanding backflow helps you understand why prevention is required.

How Backflow Happens

Normal water pressure keeps water flowing in one direction — from the water main into your building. But if pressure drops suddenly (water main break, fire hydrant use, heavy demand), water can flow backward — pulling whatever is in your pipes back toward the public supply.

What Can Backflow Contaminate?

Anything connected to your water system. Lawn chemicals from irrigation, boiler chemicals from HVAC systems, sewage from drain connections, cleaning chemicals from commercial equipment — all can backflow into drinking water.

Cross-Connections

A cross-connection is any point where a potable water supply connects to a non-potable source. Garden hoses, irrigation systems, boilers, and fire suppression systems are common cross-connections that require backflow prevention.

Why Municipalities Require It

One contaminated building can affect the entire water system. That’s why water authorities require backflow prevention devices at cross-connections — and annual testing to verify they work.

Who Needs Backflow Prevention?

Backflow prevention requirements vary by municipality, but these are common situations.

Commercial Properties

Most commercial buildings require backflow prevention at the water service entrance. Restaurants, medical facilities, car washes, and industrial facilities typically have additional requirements.

Irrigation Systems

Underground irrigation systems are common cross-connections. Fertilizers, pesticides, and soil bacteria can backflow into the water supply. Most jurisdictions require backflow prevention on irrigation.

Fire Suppression Systems

Fire sprinkler systems connected to potable water require backflow prevention. Standing water in fire lines can become stagnant and contaminated.

Boiler Systems

Boilers often contain treatment chemicals. Backflow prevention keeps these chemicals out of the drinking water supply.

Medical and Dental Facilities

Healthcare facilities have multiple cross-connection points — autoclaves, dental equipment, medical gas systems. Backflow prevention is typically required.

Restaurants and Food Service

Commercial kitchens, dishwashers, and beverage systems create cross-connections. Food service establishments typically require backflow prevention.

Car Washes and Laundromats

Chemical injection systems and high-pressure equipment create backflow hazards. Prevention devices are typically required.

Residential (When Required)

Homes with irrigation systems, swimming pools, or boiler heating may require backflow prevention depending on local codes.

Types of Backflow Prevention Devices

Different hazard levels require different devices.

The highest level of protection. Contains two check valves and a relief valve that dumps water if either check fails. Required for high-hazard applications.

Used for: Commercial buildings, irrigation with chemical injection, high-hazard industrial applications.

Two check valves in series. Provides solid protection for low-to-moderate hazard applications.

Used for Fire sprinkler systems, irrigation without chemicals, moderate-hazard applications.

Atmospheric vent that opens when pressure drops. Common for irrigation systems.

Used for: Residential and commercial irrigation, hose connections.

Simplest protection — a vent that opens under backflow conditions. Limited applications.

Used for: Individual fixtures, hose bibbs.

Simple device that screws onto an outdoor faucet. Prevents backflow through garden hoses.

Used for: Residential outdoor faucets.

Backflow Prevention Services

We handle all aspects of backflow prevention.

Annual testing is required for most backflow devices. We test, document results, and submit paperwork to your water authority.

What’s tested: Check valve tightness, relief valve operation, differential pressure — all per manufacturer and code requirements.

Documentation: Certified test reports for your records and water authority.

When a device fails testing, we repair it. Common repairs include replacing check valve seats, springs, O-rings, and relief valves.

After repair: We retest to verify the device now passes, then submit documentation.

We install new backflow prevention devices — RPZ assemblies, double checks, vacuum breakers — sized and selected for your application.

Includes: Proper installation per code, initial testing, and documentation.

Not sure what you need? We can assess your property, identify cross-connections, and recommend appropriate backflow protection to meet local requirements.

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Backflow Prevention Questions

How often do backflow devices need testing?

Most jurisdictions require annual testing. Some high-hazard applications may require more frequent testing. Check with your water authority.

Testing typically runs $75-$150 per device depending on type and location. We quote before scheduling.

We repair it. Most failures are fixable with new internal parts. After repair, we retest and submit passing documentation.

Each device takes about 15-30 minutes to test. Multiple devices at one location are done in one visit.

If your water authority requires it, yes. Beyond compliance, backflow prevention protects your water supply and your neighbors’ from contamination.

Yes. We can set you up for annual reminders so you stay compliant without having to track it yourself.

Yes. RPZ assemblies, double check valves, pressure vacuum breakers, and atmospheric vacuum breakers — all types.

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